<span style="color: #222222;">Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu today called for a well-strategized collective action on multiple fronts to ensure well-being of young children for India to take full advantage of demographic dividend.</span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">Releasing 'The State of Young Child in India' report, a comprehensive account of the challenges related to early child development in India, Mr Naidu said, child development should be the foundation of our development architecture. </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">Underlining the importance of ensuring healthy, happy, caring and playful early years for children for their holistic development, he observed that adequate nutrition and positive caring environment at home play an important role in a child's development. Mr Naidu pointed out that the years from birth until the age of five were critical.</span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">The Vice President said, for healthy development, children should grow up in an environment where their emotional, social, educational and other needs are fully met. He said, educated and healthy people with a good foundation in the early years contribute to the financial and social wealth of their societies.</span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">Pointing out that poor nutrition hampers physical as well as intellectual development of children, Mr Naidu said it would make them vulnerable to illness and affect their performance in school. He said, there is a need to understand the crucial importance of this aspect of national development and take effective steps to ensure all children have a healthy start to their lives.</span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">Quoting from the report, the Vice President said that of the 159 million children aged below 6 years in India, 21 per cent are undernourished, 36 per cent are underweight and 38 per cent do not receive full immunization.</span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">He said, these figures underline the crucial importance to invest in early childhood for realizing the full potential in later years.</span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">Referring to several comprehensive policies and flagship programmes like the ICDS and India's conscious efforts to meet international commitments like the UN Convention on Rights of the Child, UNCRC, he said the challenges are still huge and need to be addressed.</span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">Shri Naidu said it is important for all stakeholders, including the government, policy makers and civil society organizations to intensify their efforts in ensuring the well-being of the young child through better policies and effective programmatic interventions.</span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">Maintaining that the children are our future, the Vice President said, we should take care of them. He emphasised the need for uplift of the last man in the true spirit of Antyodaya as espoused by Mahatma Gandhi and Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay.</span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">The report has been prepared by Mobile Creches a policy advocacy organisation which works with the underprivileged children across India.  </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;"> </span><br />'' <span style="color: #222222;">Appreciating the report, Mr Naidu said that such reports help in policy formulation by developing greater understanding of the shortcomings and urgent needs of the children.</span><br />''