US software giant Microsoft on Friday completed the acquisition of Nokia's mobile handset business, while excluding the Finnish firm's Chennai factory from the over USD 7.2 billion deal due to tax issues.Nokia will continue to operate the Chennai plant, one of its largest manufacturing facilities, on a service contract for Microsoft.The factory started in 2006, more than a decade after Nokia's India operations began in 1995.The Chennai plant employs about 8,000 workers, equivalent to about a third of Nokia's 25,000 staff that are being transfered to Microsoft, who will remain on the rolls of the Finnish firm.Nokia will offer a programme of support, including financial assistance, to help employees seek opportunities elsewhere.According to analysts, the takeover of Nokia's handset business will enable Microsoft to become a major devices manufacturer.Nokia shipped over 250 million units last year, second to Samsung's sales of 446.7 million handsets, according to IDC.The acquisition also reiterates Microsoft's India-born CEO Satya Nadella's focus on "mobile-first, cloud-first world" as the Redmond (US)-based firm tries to restore the lost glory of a firm that was once the world's largest handset maker.Nokia lost market share to Samsung and Apple as it struggled to position itself among the fast-changing needs of consumers.The new firm — Finnish entity Microsoft Mobile Oy — will target the affordable mobile devices market, which it says is a USD 50 billion annual opportunity.The Finnish handset maker expects the value of the transaction, which was completed after a month's delay, to be slightly higher than the earlier announced 5.44 billion euros (about USD 7.2 billion) after final adjustments based on the verified closing balance sheet, Nokia said in a statement on Friday.The firm had agreed to sell almost all of its Devices and Services (D&S) business to Microsoft in September last year. Nokia said the Chennai plant will manufacture devices for Microsoft under a service agreement.Nokia said the Chennai manufacturing facility is subject to an asset freeze by the Indian tax authorities as a result of ongoing tax proceedings.The deal also excludes Nokia's plant in Masan, South Korea, which has about 200 employees and will be closed.Former Nokia President and CEO Stephen Elop will serve as Executive Vice President of Microsoft Devices Group and report to Nadella.Elop will oversee an expanded devices business that includes Lumia smartphones and tablets, Nokia mobile phones, Xbox hardware, Surface, Perceptive Pixel (PPI) products and accessories.Microsoft will honour all Nokia customer warranties for existing devices, beginning 25th April.On the amount of the transaction, Nokia said: "The estimate of adjustments made for net working capital and cash earnings was slightly positive for Nokia."We currently expect the total transaction price to be slightly higher than the earlier-announced transaction price of EUR 5.44 billion after the final adjustments are made based on the verified closing balance sheet."Microsoft said: "As with any multinational agreement of this size, scale and complexity, Microsoft and Nokia have made adjustments to the deal throughout the close preparation process."Microsoft will not acquire the factory in South Korea and the factory in Chennai will stay with Nokia due to the tax liens on Nokia's assets that prevent transfer, it added.Nokia said the convertible bonds issued by the firm to Microsoft after the transaction was announced in September 2013 have been redeemed and netted against the deal proceeds by the amount of principal and accrued interest.Elop, Jo Harlow, Juha Putkiranta, Timo Toikkanen and Chris Weber have stepped down from the Nokia Leadership Team from Friday and till further notice, Nokia's interim governance model, announced on 3rd September, is in place.Source: DD News
News On AIR | April 26, 2014 9:27 PM
Microsoft acquires Nokia handset business; eyes $50 bn market