<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #222222;">India has set a goal to achieve net-zero emissionsby 2070. As the country's demand for energy and resources grows, a shifttowards renewable energy sources is necessary to reduce reliance on fossilfuels. Green hydrogen (GH2) is one of the most promising renewable energycarriers and has the potential to play a vital role in India's low-carbon andself-reliant economic pathways.</span></p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br />”</p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 106%; color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Green hydrogen is produced through theelectrolysis of water, powered by renewable energy. Unlike grey hydrogen, whichis produced industrially from natural gas and generates significant carbonemissions, green hydrogen is renewable and carbon-free. The cleanest version ofhydrogen is green hydrogen, which is generated by renewable energy sourceswithout producing carbon emissions.</span></p><br />”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 106%; color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">GH2 is versatile as it can be used as a combustionfuel or as feedstock for industrial processes. It can also be converted backinto electricity in a fuel cell.</span></p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br />”</p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 106%; color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> Compared to grid renewable electricity, it canbe more easily stored and transported over long distances for use further fromthe initial renewable energy source. Derivatives of GH2, such as green ammoniaand green methanol, are long-term energy carriers that store surplus renewableelectricity produced during periods of low demand.</span></p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br />”</p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 106%; color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">India currently imports over 40% of its primaryenergy requirements, worth over USD 90 billion every year. The country's majorsectors, like mobility and industrial production, are significantly dependenton imported fossil fuels. Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, canenable utilization of domestically abundant renewable energy resources acrossregions, seasons, and sectors, feeding multiple usage streams, either as a fuelor as an industrial feedstock.</span></p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br />”</p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 106%; color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to makeIndia the global hub for production, usage, and export of green hydrogen andits derivatives. The mission will build capabilities to produce at least 5Million Metric Tonne (MMT) of green hydrogen per annum by 2030, with potentialto reach 10 MMT per annum with growth of export markets. The mission also aimsto make India a leader in technology and manufacturing of electrolysers andother enabling technologies for green hydrogen.</span></p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br />”</p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 106%; color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Sourcing green hydrogen currently involvessignificant costs of electrolysers and input renewable energy, along with thecosts of capital, supply and treatment of water, storage and distribution,conversion of hydrogen to suitable derivatives, and enabling infrastructure. Asthe sector evolves, the costs of green hydrogen production are expected to decrease.</span></p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br />”</p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 106%; color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">In conclusion, the Green Hydrogen pathway can be akey enabler for India's aspirations of building a low-carbon and self-relianteconomy.&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 10pt;">The National Green Hydrogen Mission is an opportune moment for Indiato scale up green hydrogen production and utilization across multiple sectorsand align with global trends in technology, applications, policy, and regulation.</span></p>”<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br />”</p>