India will head the first 100 billion dollars BRICS Development Bank. The leaders of the five BRICS countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – have signed a deal to create a new 100 billion dollars development bank and an emergency reserve fund of equal amount.

The capital for the bank will be split equally among the five participating countries. The bank will have its headquarters at Shanghai in China. Brazil's President, Dilma Rousseff announced the creation of the bank at a Brics summit meeting in Fortaleza, Brazil yesterday.

At first, the bank will start off with 50 billion dollars in initial capital.

The emergency reserve fund which was announced as a Contingency Reserve Arrangement, will also have 100 billion dollars and will help developing nations avoid short term liquidity pressures, promote further Brics cooperation, strengthen the global financial safety net and complement existing international arrangements.

The creation of the Brics bank will almost surely create competition for both the World Bank and other similar regional funds.

Brics nations have criticised the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund for not giving developing nations enough voting rights.

Meanwhile, the BRICS nations have expressed disappointment and concern over the current non-implementation of the 2010 International Monetary Fund reforms.

A statement issued after the first day of the Summit said that it has negatively impacted the IMF’s legitimacy, credibility and effectiveness.