The threat posed by nuclear terrorism remained at the centre of discussions in the meeting of “Sherpas” or the personal representatives of the Heads of government of 49 countries on Nuclear safety and Security Summit. The meeting that concluded in New Delhi this evening, noted that tough measures are required to address the challenge of preventing terrorists and other non-state actors from gaining access to sensitive nuclear materials, technology and information.
Briefing reporters at the end of the meeting, the Foreign Secretary Ranjan Mathai said, the meeting felt that there is considerable scope for international cooperation to strengthen nuclear security objectives and standards.
Mr. Mathai added, there was a considerable emphasis on the leading role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He said that the representatives also felt the need to strengthen multilateral instruments including conventions on physical protection of nuclear material and the international convention for the suspension acts of nuclear terrorism.
Replying questions, the Foreign Secretary said, no country specific issue on the safety of nuclear material was discussed. Mr. Mathai said that among the topics discussed for inclusion in the Seoul Summit outcome communique, were the measures to secure the management of highly enriched uranium and radiological security, promoting transport security and combating illicit trafficking. Apart from this, security of sensitive information and increasing international cooperation and assistance were also discussed. Allaying apprehensions in some quarters, the Foreign Secretary asserted that India continues to have strict control over nuclear materials and a report given by an NGO of Australia is far from reality. Mr. Mathai said, Seoul Summit is likely to focus on strengthening the synergy between nuclear safety and security which assumed importance after the Fukushima accident in March, 2011. New Delhi feels that the issue merits high-level consideration to enhance public confidence that measures are being taken to ensure that nuclear energy is used in a safe and secure manner. He said India is committed to the success of nuclear security summit to be held in Seoul, South Korea and Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh will be attending the two-day summit in March this year.
